Shape optimization of geotextile tubes for sandy beach protection

Utilization of Geotextile Tube for Sandy and Muddy Coastal Management: A Review

Threats to beaches have accelerated the coastal destruction. In recent decades, geotextile tubes were used around the world to prevent coastal erosion, to encourage beach nourishment, and to assist mangrove rehabilitation. However, the applications of geotextile tube in sandy and muddy coasts have different concerns as the geological settings are different. Applications of geotextile tubes in s...

Geotextile Tube Structures for Wetlands Restoration and Protection

BACKGROUND: In the early 1990s, some U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Districts began using and evaluating custom-made geotextile tubes with fabric tensile strengths ranging between 400 and 1,000 lb/in. (70,000-175,000 N/m). The tubes have been used as containment dikes for dredged material placed in shallow water to intertidal elevations. Wetlands have been restored on the dredged material with th...

Macroinfauna of Wainui Beach, Gisborne - impact of beach protection structures

Global diversity patterns in sandy beach macrofauna: a biogeographic analysis

Unlike the advances generated on land, the knowledge of global diversity patterns in marine ecosystems is limited to a small number of studies. For sandy beaches, which dominate the world's ocean shores, previous meta-analyses highlighted the role of beach morphodynamics in explaining species richness patterns. Oceanographic variables and historical processes have not been considered, even thou...

Second order sensitivity analysis for shape optimization of continuum structures

This study focuses on the optimization of the plane structure. Sequential quadratic programming (SQP) will be utilized, which is one of the most efficient methods for solving nonlinearly constrained optimization problems. A new formulation for the second order sensitivity analysis of the two-dimensional finite element will be developed. All the second order required derivatives will be calculat...